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Telemarketing is concerned with making sales over the telephone.
These telephone calls go both ways, meaning that there are
situations when companies initiate calls in order to sell
their products and/or services, and there are situations when
consumers are the initiators of such calls, with the purpose
of purchasing something. The request on the part of the consumer
to make a purchase may come as result of a form of advertising
that he or she has encountered, such as mailings.
Telemarketing is maybe one of the most controversial ways
of marketing, simply because just as they are many legitimate
businesses conducted in this way, there are also many cases
of abuse, when con artists take advantage of unsuspecting
individuals. The amount of money that fraudulent telemarketing
supposedly robs consumers off annually has reached $40 billion.
But although fraudulent telemarketers are those breaking the
law, it is after all the consumer’s responsibility not
to buy a product that seems suspicious, because no one can
force another person via the telephone into making a purchase.
Telemarketing, in its broader sense, is not a complicated
process, as it involves no more than three components. These
are identifying the customer, executing the call, and follow-ups.
The last component is the most critical of this entire process,
as it determine whether or not telemarketers have reached
their goal. There is no doubt whatsoever that the systematic
use of the telephone was once a very good sales and marketing
strategy, as it offered probably the most direct way of reaching
potential customers. However, there is a very thin line between
convincing clients to try your products or services and irritating
them. This is the main reason why telemarketing laws are more
strict now than they used to be a couple of years ago.
The huge mistake that telemarketers made was to call just
about any number on any list, hoping to achieve something,
instead of carefully targeting individuals who would have
been most likely to make purchases. The job of a telemarketer
is now all the more difficult, as any campaign must fulfill
two important conditions in order for companies to get results.
The conditions are that the campaign be professional and highly
targeted, otherwise the risk of damaging your business reputation
and wasting resources is very high.
In the United States for instance, the restrictive telemarketing
laws go as far as forbidding calls between 9 pm and 8 am,
giving consumers the possibility of registering with a national
do-not-call list and of suing telemarketers when they have
broken these restrictive laws.
It is extremely important that your business be in the hands
of telemarketing companies or callcenters whose service capabilities
are proven and who are reputable. This is an essential condition
when it comes to the prosperity and reputation of your own
business.
As you well know, telemarketing companies operate based on
a callcenter. Its management is vital to the success of a
business because no caller wants to wait for hours before
having his problem solved or finding the information he or
she is looking for. In order to maintain high service quality,
sufficient staff must be provided. However, staff costs are
sometimes too high, which leaves the management with two options.
One refers to minimizing the number of staff present., while
the other is concerned with acquiring cheaper labor. This,
in fact, was one of the most controversial strategies in the
telemarketing industry, because at a certain point callcenters
were installed in prisons. You can imagine the violent reaction
of potential customers at hearing their names, addresses and
phone number were in the hands of convicted criminals!
Fortunately, this is not the case with reputable telemarketing
companies, and the services they provide are excellent for
both businesses and consumers.
Not Knowing the Laws Associated with Telemarketing
People who work as telemarketers are not universally loved
by all. The reason that some many in the public dislike telemarketers
is that the calls tend to interrupt them at especially inappropriate
moments, such as when it is time for dinner or when a parent
is spending time with a child.
It is estimated that residents in Western countries receive
about 16 billion sales calls each year, although the number
varies by state and country. In some locations, legislation
to stop these calls has been proposed at local as well as
national levels. In the face of all the difference, each user
of the telemarketing strategy has the sole responsibility
to become familiar with the laws governing the industry in
a specific locale. Telemarketers are required to comply with
all relevant laws imposed on their industry.
In the United States, there are several well-established federal
laws that apply to telemarketing.
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) enacted the Telemarketing
Sales Rule (TSR), which implements the Telemarketing and Consumer
Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act of 1994. This law is one of
several designed to make the nations markets function in a
competitive manner, while stopping activities that endanger
a consumers chance to make an informed choice. The TSR had
an amendment added in 2002, and it currently establishes a
Do-Not-Call program, which mandates an abandonment rate of
three percent for predictive dialers. The program also requires
telemarketers to transmit Caller-ID information so people
can screen these calls. There are some industries that are
not covered under the TSR, however. These include federal
credit unions, common carriers, banks, nonprofit organizations,
and insurance firms.
The Federal Communications Commission also implemented specific
laws applying to telemarketing in order to protect consumers
privacy rights. The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991
(TCPA) covers in-house lists and prohibits telemarketers from
calling home numbers unless it has written policies and procedures
to maintain a do-not-call list of consumers who specifically
ask not be called any more. The telemarketing laws of the
FCC also require that calls made by predictive dialers to
wireless telephone numbers be prohibited. Basically, the TCPA
limits telemarketing firms from calling a residential number
unless there are procedures for placing consumers who ask
not to be called in the Do-Not-Call registry. The law also
prohibits sending any unsolicited fax advertisements, the
use of automatic dialers, or sending recorded messages.
These telemarketing laws require the FTC to create regulations
that will prevent telemarketers from engaging in abusive and
fraudulent practices. Under the laws, the FTC was also allowed
to develop the TSR.
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